TWBG_Materials/文档润色流和知识库构建流/claude-scholar-upstream/skills/nature-writing/references/abstract.md

Abstract Writing Guide

Goal

Write a strong abstract by doing three things repeatedly:

1. Think through the abstract logic first.
2. Follow one template (Version 1/2/3 below).
3. Revise the abstract many times.

Pre-Writing Questions (Important)

Answer these before writing:

1. What technical problem do we solve, and why is there no well-established solution? (important)
2. What is our technical contribution?
3. Why can our method work in essence?
4. What technical advantage and new insight do we provide? (important)

Version 1: Challenge -> Contribution

Introduce the technical challenge, then use one to two sentences to present the technical contribution that solves the challenge.

Structure

1. Task.
2. Technical challenge for previous methods.
3. One to two sentences introducing the technical contribution for solving the challenge.
4. Benefits of the technical contribution.
5. Experiment summary.

Expert Notes

1. Discuss previous work around the technical challenge that we actually solve.
2. For the contribution sentence(s), usually mention the technical term/name only; do not explain every detailed step.
3. The technical term must be easy to understand; readers should not feel a jump.
4. This ability is very important for writing a good abstract.

Version 1 local cite:

1. references/examples/abstract/template-a.md

Version 2: Challenge -> Insight -> Contribution

Introduce the technical challenge, then use one to two sentences to present the insight for solving the challenge, and then one sentence to present the technical contribution that implements this insight.

Structure

1. Task.
2. Technical challenge for previous methods.
3. One sentence introducing the insight for solving the challenge.
4. One to two sentences introducing the technical contribution that implements the insight.
5. Benefits of technical novelty.
6. Experiment summary.

Expert Notes

1. Discuss previous work around the technical challenge that we actually solve.
2. Introduce the insight in one clear sentence.
3. For the implementation sentence(s), usually mention the technical term/name only; do not explain every detailed step.
4. The technical term must be easy to understand; do not create a jump in reading.
5. This ability is very important for writing a good abstract.

Version 2 local cite:

1. references/examples/abstract/template-b.md

Version 3: Multiple Contributions

Version 3: When there are multiple technical contributions, describe each contribution together with its technical advantage.

Structure

1. Task.
2. If needed, one contrast sentence about prior methods.
3. Contribution sentence 1 + technical advantage.
4. Contribution sentence 2 + technical advantage.
5. Contribution sentence 3 + technical advantage.
6. Experiment summary.

Expert Notes

1. When there are multiple technical contributions, describe each contribution together with its technical advantage.
2. The ability to express "contribution + advantage" in one sentence is very important for writing a good abstract.

Version 3 local cite:

1. references/examples/abstract/template-c.md

Example Bank

1. references/examples/abstract-examples.md
2. references/examples/abstract/template-a.md
3. references/examples/abstract/template-b.md
4. references/examples/abstract/template-c.md

Abstract Quality Checklist

1. Can a reader identify task, challenge, insight/contribution, and results in one pass?
2. Are all major claims supported by experiments?
3. Are technical names self-contained and readable?
4. Is there any sentence that mixes too many messages?