Files
Pre_Seg_Server/backend/routers/ai.py
admin b6a276cb8d feat: 完善工作区交互提示与后端属性分析
功能新增:
- 新增 POST /api/ai/analyze-mask 后端接口,基于 mask polygon、bbox、points 和 score 返回置信度来源、面积、拓扑锚点和后端分析提示。
- 前端新增 analyzeMask API 封装,并在本体检查面板读取选中 mask 的后端几何属性和重新提取拓扑锚点结果。
- 右侧语义分类树点击分类时,会给当前选中 mask 换标签、更新 class 元数据,并将选中 mask 移到前端渲染最上层,方便继续编辑。
- 分割工作区画布新增上下文操作提示,覆盖多边形 Enter 完成、Esc 取消、首节点闭合、拖拽图形、点区域、SAM 点/框提示、区域合并/去除选择顺序和多边形编辑。
- AI 智能分割画布新增正向点、反向点、边界框选和视口控制的上下文提示。
- 自动传播交互收敛为参考帧加起止帧范围加单个“自动传播”按钮,默认使用当前参考帧全部 mask 作为 seed。
- 时间轴改为用浅蓝色进度条区段标记自动传播生成的帧,而不是已编辑帧竖线提示。

Bugfix:
- AI 分割页无当前帧时移除外部演示背景图,改为明确空状态提示,避免误以为外部图片可参与真实推理。
- 工具栏魔法棒文案改为“打开 AI 智能分割”,避免误导为直接触发 SAM 推理。
- Canvas 底部当前图层信息改为显示真实选中 mask 标签和 annotation id,不再使用固定占位文本。
- 已保存标注回显时保留 mask metadata 中的传播来源、score 等字段,供时间轴和属性面板识别。
- 清理 server.ts 中遗留的 /api/login、/api/projects、/api/templates 内存 mock API,避免和 FastAPI 真实后端混淆。

测试:
- 补充 analyze-mask 后端测试,覆盖后端几何属性和锚点返回。
- 补充 api.analyzeMask 前端契约测试,覆盖 normalized polygon、bbox、points 和 extract_skeleton payload。
- 补充本体面板测试,覆盖后端属性读取、自定义分类写回后端模板、选中 mask 换标签和置顶显示。
- 补充 Canvas 测试,覆盖上下文提示、多边形完成提示、布尔选择顺序提示、当前图层真实显示和编辑优先级。
- 补充 AI 分割测试,覆盖无帧空状态和提示工具上下文提示。
- 更新 Konva 测试 mock,支持拖动过程、stroke/dash/fillRule 等渲染断言。

文档:
- 更新 README 和 AGENTS,说明 server.ts 不再保留业务 mock API。
- 更新 doc/02、doc/03、doc/04、doc/05、doc/07、doc/08、doc/09,记录后端属性分析、分类置顶显示、上下文提示、自动传播按钮、传播帧标记、测试覆盖和当前剩余限制。
2026-05-02 02:10:37 +08:00

800 lines
31 KiB
Python

"""AI inference endpoints using selectable SAM runtimes."""
import logging
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, List
import cv2
import numpy as np
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, Form, HTTPException, Response, UploadFile, status
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from database import get_db
from minio_client import download_file
from models import Project, Frame, Template, Annotation
from schemas import (
AiRuntimeStatus,
MaskAnalysisRequest,
MaskAnalysisResponse,
PredictRequest,
PredictResponse,
PropagateRequest,
PropagateResponse,
AnnotationOut,
AnnotationCreate,
AnnotationUpdate,
)
from services.sam_registry import ModelUnavailableError, sam_registry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/ai", tags=["AI"])
def _load_frame_image(frame: Frame) -> np.ndarray:
"""Download a frame from MinIO and decode it to an RGB numpy array."""
try:
data = download_file(frame.image_url)
arr = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8)
img = cv2.imdecode(arr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
if img is None:
raise ValueError("OpenCV could not decode image")
return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
logger.error("Failed to load frame image: %s", exc)
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Failed to load frame image") from exc
def _normalized_contour(contour: np.ndarray, width: int, height: int) -> list[list[float]]:
"""Approximate a contour and convert it to normalized polygon coordinates."""
arc_length = cv2.arcLength(contour, True)
epsilon = max(1.0, arc_length * 0.01)
approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(contour, epsilon, True)
points = approx.reshape(-1, 2)
if len(points) < 3:
points = contour.reshape(-1, 2)
return [
[
min(max(float(x) / max(width, 1), 0.0), 1.0),
min(max(float(y) / max(height, 1), 0.0), 1.0),
]
for x, y in points
]
def _contour_bbox(contour: np.ndarray, width: int, height: int) -> list[float]:
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contour)
return [
min(max(float(x) / max(width, 1), 0.0), 1.0),
min(max(float(y) / max(height, 1), 0.0), 1.0),
min(max(float(w) / max(width, 1), 0.0), 1.0),
min(max(float(h) / max(height, 1), 0.0), 1.0),
]
def _polygon_bbox(polygon: list[list[float]]) -> list[float]:
xs = [_clamp01(point[0]) for point in polygon]
ys = [_clamp01(point[1]) for point in polygon]
left, right = min(xs), max(xs)
top, bottom = min(ys), max(ys)
return [left, top, max(right - left, 0.0), max(bottom - top, 0.0)]
def _polygon_area(polygon: list[list[float]]) -> float:
if len(polygon) < 3:
return 0.0
total = 0.0
for index, point in enumerate(polygon):
next_point = polygon[(index + 1) % len(polygon)]
total += _clamp01(point[0]) * _clamp01(next_point[1])
total -= _clamp01(next_point[0]) * _clamp01(point[1])
return abs(total) / 2.0
def _analysis_anchors(polygons: list[list[list[float]]], points: list[list[float]] | None) -> list[list[float]]:
if points:
return [[_clamp01(point[0]), _clamp01(point[1])] for point in points if len(point) >= 2]
anchors: list[list[float]] = []
for polygon in polygons:
if not polygon:
continue
step = max(1, len(polygon) // 12)
anchors.extend([[_clamp01(point[0]), _clamp01(point[1])] for point in polygon[::step]])
return anchors[:32]
def _frame_window(
frames: list[Frame],
source_position: int,
direction: str,
max_frames: int,
) -> tuple[list[Frame], int]:
count = max(1, min(max_frames, len(frames)))
if direction == "backward":
start = max(0, source_position - count + 1)
return frames[start:source_position + 1], source_position - start
if direction == "both":
before = (count - 1) // 2
after = count - 1 - before
start = max(0, source_position - before)
end = min(len(frames), source_position + after + 1)
while end - start < count and start > 0:
start -= 1
while end - start < count and end < len(frames):
end += 1
return frames[start:end], source_position - start
end = min(len(frames), source_position + count)
return frames[source_position:end], 0
def _write_frame_sequence(frames: list[Frame], directory: Path) -> list[str]:
paths = []
for index, frame in enumerate(frames):
data = download_file(frame.image_url)
path = directory / f"frame_{index:06d}.jpg"
path.write_bytes(data)
paths.append(str(path))
return paths
def _component_seed_point(component_mask: np.ndarray, width: int, height: int) -> list[float]:
"""Reduce a binary component to one positive prompt point using distance transform."""
dist = cv2.distanceTransform(component_mask.astype(np.uint8), cv2.DIST_L2, 5)
_, _, _, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(dist)
x, y = max_loc
return [
min(max(float(x) / max(width, 1), 0.0), 1.0),
min(max(float(y) / max(height, 1), 0.0), 1.0),
]
def _clamp01(value: float) -> float:
return min(max(float(value), 0.0), 1.0)
def _point_in_polygon(point: list[float], polygon: list[list[float]]) -> bool:
"""Return whether a normalized point is inside a normalized polygon."""
if len(polygon) < 3:
return False
x, y = point
inside = False
j = len(polygon) - 1
for i, current in enumerate(polygon):
xi, yi = current
xj, yj = polygon[j]
intersects = ((yi > y) != (yj > y)) and (
x < (xj - xi) * (y - yi) / ((yj - yi) or 1e-9) + xi
)
if intersects:
inside = not inside
j = i
return inside
def _crop_bounds_from_points(points: list[list[float]], margin: float) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
xs = [_clamp01(point[0]) for point in points]
ys = [_clamp01(point[1]) for point in points]
x1 = max(0.0, min(xs) - margin)
y1 = max(0.0, min(ys) - margin)
x2 = min(1.0, max(xs) + margin)
y2 = min(1.0, max(ys) + margin)
if x2 - x1 < 0.05:
center = (x1 + x2) / 2
x1 = max(0.0, center - 0.025)
x2 = min(1.0, center + 0.025)
if y2 - y1 < 0.05:
center = (y1 + y2) / 2
y1 = max(0.0, center - 0.025)
y2 = min(1.0, center + 0.025)
return x1, y1, x2, y2
def _crop_image(image: np.ndarray, bounds: tuple[float, float, float, float]) -> np.ndarray:
height, width = image.shape[:2]
x1, y1, x2, y2 = bounds
left = int(round(x1 * width))
top = int(round(y1 * height))
right = max(left + 1, int(round(x2 * width)))
bottom = max(top + 1, int(round(y2 * height)))
return image[top:bottom, left:right]
def _to_crop_point(point: list[float], bounds: tuple[float, float, float, float]) -> list[float]:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = bounds
return [
_clamp01((float(point[0]) - x1) / max(x2 - x1, 1e-9)),
_clamp01((float(point[1]) - y1) / max(y2 - y1, 1e-9)),
]
def _from_crop_polygon(
polygon: list[list[float]],
bounds: tuple[float, float, float, float],
) -> list[list[float]]:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = bounds
return [
[
_clamp01(x1 + float(point[0]) * (x2 - x1)),
_clamp01(y1 + float(point[1]) * (y2 - y1)),
]
for point in polygon
]
def _filter_predictions(
polygons: list[list[list[float]]],
scores: list[float],
options: dict[str, Any],
negative_points: list[list[float]] | None = None,
) -> tuple[list[list[list[float]]], list[float]]:
if not options.get("auto_filter_background"):
return polygons, scores
min_score = float(options.get("min_score", 0.0) or 0.0)
next_polygons: list[list[list[float]]] = []
next_scores: list[float] = []
for index, polygon in enumerate(polygons):
score = scores[index] if index < len(scores) else 0.0
if score < min_score:
continue
if negative_points and any(_point_in_polygon(point, polygon) for point in negative_points):
continue
next_polygons.append(polygon)
next_scores.append(score)
return next_polygons, next_scores
@router.post(
"/predict",
response_model=PredictResponse,
summary="Run SAM inference with a prompt",
)
def predict(payload: PredictRequest, db: Session = Depends(get_db)) -> dict:
"""Execute selected SAM segmentation given an image and a prompt.
- **point**: `prompt_data` is either a list of `[[x, y], ...]` normalized
coordinates or `{ "points": [[x, y], ...], "labels": [1, 0, ...] }`.
- **box**: `prompt_data` is `[x1, y1, x2, y2]` normalized coordinates.
- **interactive**: `prompt_data` is `{ "box": [...], "points": [[x, y]], "labels": [1, 0] }`.
- **semantic**: disabled in the current SAM 2.1 point/box product flow.
"""
frame = db.query(Frame).filter(Frame.id == payload.image_id).first()
if not frame:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Frame not found")
image = _load_frame_image(frame)
prompt_type = payload.prompt_type.lower()
options = payload.options or {}
polygons: List[List[List[float]]] = []
scores: List[float] = []
negative_points: list[list[float]] = []
try:
if prompt_type == "point":
point_payload = payload.prompt_data
if isinstance(point_payload, dict):
points = point_payload.get("points")
labels = point_payload.get("labels")
else:
points = point_payload
labels = None
if not isinstance(points, list) or len(points) == 0:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid point prompt data")
if not isinstance(labels, list) or len(labels) != len(points):
labels = [1] * len(points)
negative_points = [
point for point, label in zip(points, labels) if label == 0
]
inference_image = image
inference_points = points
crop_bounds = None
if options.get("crop_to_prompt"):
margin = float(options.get("crop_margin", 0.25) or 0.25)
crop_bounds = _crop_bounds_from_points(points, margin)
inference_image = _crop_image(image, crop_bounds)
inference_points = [_to_crop_point(point, crop_bounds) for point in points]
polygons, scores = sam_registry.predict_points(payload.model, inference_image, inference_points, labels)
if crop_bounds:
polygons = [_from_crop_polygon(polygon, crop_bounds) for polygon in polygons]
elif prompt_type == "box":
box = payload.prompt_data
if not isinstance(box, list) or len(box) != 4:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid box prompt data")
inference_image = image
inference_box = box
crop_bounds = None
if options.get("crop_to_prompt"):
margin = float(options.get("crop_margin", 0.05) or 0.05)
crop_bounds = _crop_bounds_from_points([[box[0], box[1]], [box[2], box[3]]], margin)
inference_image = _crop_image(image, crop_bounds)
inference_box = [
*_to_crop_point([box[0], box[1]], crop_bounds),
*_to_crop_point([box[2], box[3]], crop_bounds),
]
polygons, scores = sam_registry.predict_box(payload.model, inference_image, inference_box)
if crop_bounds:
polygons = [_from_crop_polygon(polygon, crop_bounds) for polygon in polygons]
elif prompt_type == "interactive":
prompt = payload.prompt_data
if not isinstance(prompt, dict):
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid interactive prompt data")
box = prompt.get("box")
points = prompt.get("points") or []
labels = prompt.get("labels")
if box is not None and (not isinstance(box, list) or len(box) != 4):
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid interactive box prompt data")
if not isinstance(points, list):
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid interactive point prompt data")
if not box and len(points) == 0:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Interactive prompt requires a box or points")
if not isinstance(labels, list) or len(labels) != len(points):
labels = [1] * len(points)
negative_points = [
point for point, label in zip(points, labels) if label == 0
]
inference_image = image
inference_box = box
inference_points = points
crop_bounds = None
if options.get("crop_to_prompt"):
margin = float(options.get("crop_margin", 0.05) or 0.05)
crop_points = list(points)
if box:
crop_points.extend([[box[0], box[1]], [box[2], box[3]]])
crop_bounds = _crop_bounds_from_points(crop_points, margin)
inference_image = _crop_image(image, crop_bounds)
inference_points = [_to_crop_point(point, crop_bounds) for point in points]
if box:
inference_box = [
*_to_crop_point([box[0], box[1]], crop_bounds),
*_to_crop_point([box[2], box[3]], crop_bounds),
]
polygons, scores = sam_registry.predict_interactive(
payload.model,
inference_image,
inference_box,
inference_points,
labels,
)
if crop_bounds:
polygons = [_from_crop_polygon(polygon, crop_bounds) for polygon in polygons]
elif prompt_type == "semantic":
text = payload.prompt_data if isinstance(payload.prompt_data, str) else ""
min_score = options.get("min_score")
confidence_threshold = None
if min_score is not None:
try:
parsed_min_score = float(min_score)
if parsed_min_score > 0:
confidence_threshold = parsed_min_score
except (TypeError, ValueError):
confidence_threshold = None
polygons, scores = sam_registry.predict_semantic(
payload.model,
image,
text,
confidence_threshold=confidence_threshold,
)
else:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Unsupported prompt_type: {prompt_type}")
except ModelUnavailableError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail=str(exc)) from exc
except NotImplementedError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
except ValueError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
polygons, scores = _filter_predictions(polygons, scores, options, negative_points)
logger.info(
"AI predict completed model=%s prompt_type=%s frame_id=%s polygons=%d",
payload.model or "default",
prompt_type,
payload.image_id,
len(polygons),
)
return {"polygons": polygons, "scores": scores}
@router.get(
"/models/status",
response_model=AiRuntimeStatus,
summary="Get SAM model and GPU runtime status",
)
def model_status(selected_model: str | None = None) -> dict:
"""Return real runtime availability for GPU and the currently enabled SAM model."""
try:
return sam_registry.runtime_status(selected_model)
except ValueError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
@router.post(
"/analyze-mask",
response_model=MaskAnalysisResponse,
summary="Analyze mask geometry and prompt anchors",
)
def analyze_mask(payload: MaskAnalysisRequest, db: Session = Depends(get_db)) -> dict:
"""Return backend-computed mask properties for the frontend inspector."""
if payload.frame_id is not None:
frame = db.query(Frame).filter(Frame.id == payload.frame_id).first()
if not frame:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Frame not found")
mask_data = payload.mask_data or {}
polygons = mask_data.get("polygons") or []
if not polygons:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Mask analysis requires polygons")
valid_polygons = [
[[_clamp01(point[0]), _clamp01(point[1])] for point in polygon if len(point) >= 2]
for polygon in polygons
]
valid_polygons = [polygon for polygon in valid_polygons if len(polygon) >= 3]
if not valid_polygons:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Mask analysis requires at least one valid polygon")
area = sum(_polygon_area(polygon) for polygon in valid_polygons)
bbox = payload.bbox or _polygon_bbox(valid_polygons[0])
source = mask_data.get("source")
raw_score = mask_data.get("score")
confidence: float | None = None
confidence_source = "unavailable"
if isinstance(raw_score, (int, float)):
confidence = max(0.0, min(float(raw_score), 1.0))
confidence_source = "model_score"
elif source:
confidence_source = "source_without_score"
else:
confidence_source = "manual_or_imported"
anchors = _analysis_anchors(valid_polygons, payload.points)
message = "已从后端重新提取几何拓扑锚点" if payload.extract_skeleton else "已读取后端几何属性"
return {
"confidence": confidence,
"confidence_source": confidence_source,
"topology_anchor_count": len(anchors),
"topology_anchors": anchors,
"area": area,
"bbox": bbox,
"source": source,
"message": message,
}
@router.post(
"/propagate",
response_model=PropagateResponse,
summary="Propagate one current-frame region across a video frame segment",
)
def propagate(payload: PropagateRequest, db: Session = Depends(get_db)) -> dict:
"""Track one selected region from the current frame across nearby frames.
SAM 2 uses the official video predictor with the selected mask as the seed.
SAM 3 video tracking is currently disabled in this product flow.
"""
direction = payload.direction.lower()
if direction not in {"forward", "backward", "both"}:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="direction must be forward, backward, or both")
max_frames = max(1, min(int(payload.max_frames or 30), 500))
project = db.query(Project).filter(Project.id == payload.project_id).first()
if not project:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Project not found")
source_frame = db.query(Frame).filter(
Frame.id == payload.frame_id,
Frame.project_id == payload.project_id,
).first()
if not source_frame:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Frame not found")
seed = payload.seed.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
polygons = seed.get("polygons") or []
bbox = seed.get("bbox")
points = seed.get("points") or []
if not polygons and not bbox and not points:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Propagation requires seed polygons, bbox, or points")
frames = db.query(Frame).filter(Frame.project_id == payload.project_id).order_by(Frame.frame_index).all()
source_position = next((index for index, frame in enumerate(frames) if frame.id == source_frame.id), None)
if source_position is None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Source frame is not in project frame sequence")
selected_frames, source_relative_index = _frame_window(frames, source_position, direction, max_frames)
if len(selected_frames) == 0:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No frames available for propagation")
try:
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix=f"seg_propagate_{payload.project_id}_") as tmpdir:
frame_paths = _write_frame_sequence(selected_frames, Path(tmpdir))
propagated = sam_registry.propagate_video(
payload.model,
frame_paths,
source_relative_index,
seed,
direction,
len(selected_frames),
)
except ModelUnavailableError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail=str(exc)) from exc
except NotImplementedError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
except ValueError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
logger.error("Video propagation failed: %s", exc)
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Video propagation failed: {exc}") from exc
created: list[Annotation] = []
if payload.save_annotations:
class_metadata = seed.get("class_metadata")
template_id = seed.get("template_id")
label = seed.get("label") or "Propagated Mask"
color = seed.get("color") or "#06b6d4"
model_id = sam_registry.normalize_model_id(payload.model)
for frame_result in propagated:
relative_index = int(frame_result.get("frame_index", -1))
if relative_index < 0 or relative_index >= len(selected_frames):
continue
frame = selected_frames[relative_index]
if not payload.include_source and frame.id == source_frame.id:
continue
result_polygons = frame_result.get("polygons") or []
scores = frame_result.get("scores") or []
for polygon_index, polygon in enumerate(result_polygons):
if len(polygon) < 3:
continue
annotation = Annotation(
project_id=payload.project_id,
frame_id=frame.id,
template_id=template_id,
mask_data={
"polygons": [polygon],
"label": label,
"color": color,
"source": f"{model_id}_propagation",
"propagated_from_frame_id": source_frame.id,
"propagated_from_frame_index": source_frame.frame_index,
"score": scores[polygon_index] if polygon_index < len(scores) else None,
**({"class": class_metadata} if class_metadata else {}),
},
points=None,
bbox=_polygon_bbox(polygon),
)
db.add(annotation)
created.append(annotation)
db.commit()
for annotation in created:
db.refresh(annotation)
return {
"model": sam_registry.normalize_model_id(payload.model),
"direction": direction,
"source_frame_id": source_frame.id,
"processed_frame_count": len(selected_frames),
"created_annotation_count": len(created),
"annotations": created,
}
@router.post(
"/auto",
response_model=PredictResponse,
summary="Run automatic segmentation",
)
def auto_segment(image_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)) -> dict:
"""Run automatic mask generation on a frame using a grid of point prompts."""
frame = db.query(Frame).filter(Frame.id == image_id).first()
if not frame:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Frame not found")
image = _load_frame_image(frame)
try:
polygons, scores = sam_registry.predict_auto(None, image)
except ModelUnavailableError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail=str(exc)) from exc
return {"polygons": polygons, "scores": scores}
@router.post(
"/annotate",
response_model=AnnotationOut,
status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED,
summary="Save an AI-generated annotation",
)
def save_annotation(
payload: AnnotationCreate,
db: Session = Depends(get_db),
) -> Annotation:
"""Persist an annotation (mask, points, bbox) into the database."""
project = db.query(Project).filter(Project.id == payload.project_id).first()
if not project:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Project not found")
if payload.frame_id:
frame = db.query(Frame).filter(Frame.id == payload.frame_id).first()
if not frame:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Frame not found")
annotation = Annotation(**payload.model_dump())
db.add(annotation)
db.commit()
db.refresh(annotation)
logger.info("Saved annotation id=%s project_id=%s", annotation.id, annotation.project_id)
return annotation
@router.post(
"/import-gt-mask",
response_model=List[AnnotationOut],
status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED,
summary="Import a GT mask and reduce components to editable point regions",
)
async def import_gt_mask(
project_id: int = Form(...),
frame_id: int = Form(...),
template_id: int | None = Form(None),
label: str = Form("GT Mask"),
color: str = Form("#22c55e"),
file: UploadFile = File(...),
db: Session = Depends(get_db),
) -> List[Annotation]:
"""Convert a binary/label mask image into persisted polygon annotations.
Each connected component becomes one annotation. The `points` field stores a
positive seed point at the component's distance-transform center, which gives
the frontend an editable point-region representation instead of a static
bitmap layer.
"""
project = db.query(Project).filter(Project.id == project_id).first()
if not project:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Project not found")
frame = db.query(Frame).filter(Frame.id == frame_id, Frame.project_id == project_id).first()
if not frame:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Frame not found")
if template_id is not None:
template = db.query(Template).filter(Template.id == template_id).first()
if not template:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Template not found")
data = await file.read()
image = cv2.imdecode(np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
if image is None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid mask image")
width = int(frame.width or image.shape[1])
height = int(frame.height or image.shape[0])
label_values = [int(value) for value in np.unique(image) if int(value) > 0]
if not label_values:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No foreground mask regions found")
has_multiple_labels = len(label_values) > 1
annotations: list[Annotation] = []
for label_value in label_values:
binary = np.where(image == label_value, 255, 0).astype(np.uint8)
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(binary, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
annotation_label = f"{label} {label_value}" if has_multiple_labels else label
for contour in contours:
if cv2.contourArea(contour) < 1:
continue
polygon = _normalized_contour(contour, image.shape[1], image.shape[0])
if len(polygon) < 3:
continue
component = np.zeros_like(binary, dtype=np.uint8)
cv2.drawContours(component, [contour], -1, 1, thickness=-1)
seed_point = _component_seed_point(component, image.shape[1], image.shape[0])
bbox = _contour_bbox(contour, image.shape[1], image.shape[0])
annotation = Annotation(
project_id=project_id,
frame_id=frame_id,
template_id=template_id,
mask_data={
"polygons": [polygon],
"label": annotation_label,
"color": color,
"source": "gt_mask",
"gt_label_value": label_value,
"image_size": {"width": width, "height": height},
},
points=[seed_point],
bbox=bbox,
)
db.add(annotation)
annotations.append(annotation)
if not annotations:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No foreground mask regions found")
db.commit()
for annotation in annotations:
db.refresh(annotation)
logger.info("Imported %s GT mask annotations for project_id=%s frame_id=%s", len(annotations), project_id, frame_id)
return annotations
@router.get(
"/annotations",
response_model=List[AnnotationOut],
summary="List saved annotations for a project",
)
def list_annotations(
project_id: int,
frame_id: int | None = None,
db: Session = Depends(get_db),
) -> List[Annotation]:
"""Return persisted annotations for a project, optionally scoped to one frame."""
project = db.query(Project).filter(Project.id == project_id).first()
if not project:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Project not found")
query = db.query(Annotation).filter(Annotation.project_id == project_id)
if frame_id is not None:
query = query.filter(Annotation.frame_id == frame_id)
return query.order_by(Annotation.id).all()
@router.patch(
"/annotations/{annotation_id}",
response_model=AnnotationOut,
summary="Update a saved annotation",
)
def update_annotation(
annotation_id: int,
payload: AnnotationUpdate,
db: Session = Depends(get_db),
) -> Annotation:
"""Update mutable annotation fields persisted in the database."""
annotation = db.query(Annotation).filter(Annotation.id == annotation_id).first()
if not annotation:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Annotation not found")
updates = payload.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
if "template_id" in updates and updates["template_id"] is not None:
template = db.query(Template).filter(Template.id == updates["template_id"]).first()
if not template:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Template not found")
for field, value in updates.items():
setattr(annotation, field, value)
db.commit()
db.refresh(annotation)
logger.info("Updated annotation id=%s", annotation.id)
return annotation
@router.delete(
"/annotations/{annotation_id}",
status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT,
summary="Delete a saved annotation",
)
def delete_annotation(
annotation_id: int,
db: Session = Depends(get_db),
) -> Response:
"""Delete an annotation and its derived mask rows through ORM cascade."""
annotation = db.query(Annotation).filter(Annotation.id == annotation_id).first()
if not annotation:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Annotation not found")
db.delete(annotation)
db.commit()
logger.info("Deleted annotation id=%s", annotation_id)
return Response(status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)