"""Standalone SAM 3 helper for the dedicated Python 3.12 runtime.

The main FastAPI backend can keep running in the existing Python 3.11/SAM 2
environment while this helper is executed with a separate conda env that meets
SAM 3's stricter runtime requirements.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import importlib.util
import json
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image


def _torch_status() -> tuple[bool, str | None, str | None, str | None]:
    try:
        import torch

        cuda_available = bool(torch.cuda.is_available())
        return (
            cuda_available,
            getattr(torch, "__version__", None),
            getattr(torch.version, "cuda", None),
            torch.cuda.get_device_name(0) if cuda_available else None,
        )
    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
        return False, None, None, None


def _compact_error(exc: Exception) -> str:
    lines = [line.strip() for line in str(exc).splitlines() if line.strip()]
    for line in lines:
        if "Access to model" in line or "Cannot access gated repo" in line:
            return line
    return lines[0] if lines else exc.__class__.__name__


def _checkpoint_access(model_version: str) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
    try:
        from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

        repo_id = "facebook/sam3.1" if model_version == "sam3.1" else "facebook/sam3"
        hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="config.json")
        return True, None
    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
        return False, _compact_error(exc)


def runtime_status() -> dict[str, Any]:
    model_version = os.environ.get("SAM3_MODEL_VERSION", "sam3")
    package_error = None
    package_available = importlib.util.find_spec("sam3") is not None
    if package_available:
        try:
            import sam3  # noqa: F401
        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
            package_available = False
            package_error = str(exc)
    cuda_available, torch_version, cuda_version, device_name = _torch_status()
    python_ok = sys.version_info >= (3, 12)
    checkpoint_access = False
    checkpoint_error = None
    if package_available:
        checkpoint_access, checkpoint_error = _checkpoint_access(model_version)
    available = bool(package_available and python_ok and cuda_available and checkpoint_access)
    missing = []
    if not python_ok:
        missing.append("Python 3.12+ runtime")
    if not package_available:
        missing.append(f"sam3 package ({package_error})" if package_error else "sam3 package")
    if torch_version is None:
        missing.append("PyTorch")
    if not cuda_available:
        missing.append("CUDA GPU")
    if package_available and not checkpoint_access:
        missing.append(f"Hugging Face checkpoint access ({checkpoint_error})")
    return {
        "available": available,
        "package_available": package_available,
        "checkpoint_access": checkpoint_access,
        "python_ok": python_ok,
        "torch_ok": torch_version is not None,
        "torch_version": torch_version,
        "cuda_version": cuda_version,
        "cuda_available": cuda_available,
        "device": "cuda" if cuda_available else "unavailable",
        "device_name": device_name,
        "message": (
            "SAM 3 external runtime is ready."
            if available
            else f"SAM 3 external runtime unavailable: missing {', '.join(missing)}."
        ),
    }


def _mask_to_polygon(mask: np.ndarray) -> list[list[float]]:
    import cv2

    if mask.dtype != np.uint8:
        mask = (mask > 0).astype(np.uint8)
    contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
    height, width = mask.shape[:2]
    largest = []
    for contour in contours:
        if len(contour) > len(largest):
            largest = contour
    if len(largest) < 3:
        return []
    return [[float(point[0][0]) / width, float(point[0][1]) / height] for point in largest]


def _to_numpy(value: Any) -> np.ndarray:
    if hasattr(value, "detach"):
        value = value.detach().cpu().numpy()
    elif hasattr(value, "cpu"):
        value = value.cpu().numpy()
    return np.asarray(value)


def predict(request_path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
    import torch
    from sam3.model.sam3_image_processor import Sam3Processor
    from sam3.model_builder import build_sam3_image_model

    payload = json.loads(request_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    image_path = Path(payload["image_path"])
    text = str(payload["text"]).strip()
    threshold = float(payload.get("confidence_threshold", 0.5))
    if not text:
        raise ValueError("SAM 3 semantic prompt requires non-empty text.")

    torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True
    torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True

    image = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
    with torch.inference_mode(), torch.autocast("cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16):
        model = build_sam3_image_model()
        processor = Sam3Processor(model, confidence_threshold=threshold)
        state = processor.set_image(image)
        output = processor.set_text_prompt(state=state, prompt=text)

    masks = _to_numpy(output.get("masks", []))
    scores = _to_numpy(output.get("scores", []))
    if masks.ndim == 4:
        masks = masks[:, 0]
    elif masks.ndim == 3 and masks.shape[0] == 1:
        masks = masks[None, 0]

    polygons = []
    for mask in masks:
        polygon = _mask_to_polygon(mask)
        if polygon:
            polygons.append(polygon)

    return {
        "polygons": polygons,
        "scores": scores.astype(float).tolist() if scores.size else [],
    }


def main() -> int:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="SAM 3 external runtime helper")
    parser.add_argument("--status", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--request", type=Path)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    try:
        if args.status:
            print(json.dumps(runtime_status(), ensure_ascii=False))
            return 0
        if args.request:
            print(json.dumps(predict(args.request), ensure_ascii=False))
            return 0
        parser.error("Use --status or --request")
    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
        print(json.dumps({"error": str(exc)}, ensure_ascii=False), file=sys.stderr)
        return 1

    return 2


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())