2026-04-29-21-51-19 - 全栈系统改造:FastAPI后端+SAM2+PostgreSQL+Redis+MinIO+前端Zustand重构
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118
backend/models.py
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118
backend/models.py
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"""SQLAlchemy ORM models."""
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from sqlalchemy import (
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Column,
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Integer,
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String,
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Text,
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DateTime,
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ForeignKey,
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JSON,
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Float,
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)
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from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
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from sqlalchemy.sql import func
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from database import Base
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class Project(Base):
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"""Project model representing a segmentation project."""
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__tablename__ = "projects"
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id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
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name = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
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description = Column(Text, nullable=True)
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video_path = Column(String(512), nullable=True)
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status = Column(String(50), default="pending", nullable=False)
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created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
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updated_at = Column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now()
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)
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frames = relationship("Frame", back_populates="project", cascade="all, delete-orphan")
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annotations = relationship(
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"Annotation", back_populates="project", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
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)
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class Frame(Base):
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"""Frame model representing an extracted video frame."""
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__tablename__ = "frames"
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id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
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project_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("projects.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False)
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frame_index = Column(Integer, nullable=False)
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image_url = Column(String(512), nullable=False)
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width = Column(Integer, nullable=True)
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height = Column(Integer, nullable=True)
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created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
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project = relationship("Project", back_populates="frames")
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annotations = relationship(
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"Annotation", back_populates="frame", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
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)
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class Template(Base):
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"""Template (Ontology) model for segmentation classes."""
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__tablename__ = "templates"
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id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
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name = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
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color = Column(String(50), nullable=False)
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z_index = Column(Integer, default=0, nullable=False)
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mapping_rules = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
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created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
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annotations = relationship(
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"Annotation", back_populates="template", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
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)
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class Annotation(Base):
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"""Annotation model for segmentation masks and prompts."""
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__tablename__ = "annotations"
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id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
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project_id = Column(
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Integer, ForeignKey("projects.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
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)
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frame_id = Column(
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Integer, ForeignKey("frames.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=True
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)
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template_id = Column(
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Integer, ForeignKey("templates.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True
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)
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mask_data = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
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points = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
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bbox = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
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created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
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updated_at = Column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now()
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)
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project = relationship("Project", back_populates="annotations")
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frame = relationship("Frame", back_populates="annotations")
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template = relationship("Template", back_populates="annotations")
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masks = relationship("Mask", back_populates="annotation", cascade="all, delete-orphan")
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class Mask(Base):
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"""Mask model for exported/derived mask files."""
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__tablename__ = "masks"
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id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
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annotation_id = Column(
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Integer, ForeignKey("annotations.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
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)
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mask_url = Column(String(512), nullable=False)
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format = Column(String(50), default="png", nullable=False) # png / rle / json
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created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
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annotation = relationship("Annotation", back_populates="masks")
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