Files
2026-05-20 12:25:12 +08:00

167 lines
6.4 KiB
Python

import argparse
import cv2
import numpy as np
import os
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torchvision.transforms import Compose
from tqdm import tqdm
from depth_anything.dpt import DepthAnything
from depth_anything.util.transform import Resize, NormalizeImage, PrepareForNet
def read_image_safe(path):
"""
[解决中文路径问题] 读取图片
使用 numpy 读取字节流再解码,绕过 cv2.imread 的路径编码 bug
"""
try:
# np.fromfile 读取文件内容到内存
img_array = np.fromfile(path, dtype=np.uint8)
# cv2.imdecode 解码内存数据
img = cv2.imdecode(img_array, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
return img
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error reading image {path}: {e}")
return None
def write_image_safe(path, img):
"""
[解决中文路径问题] 保存图片
使用 cv2.imencode 编码再用 numpy 保存,绕过 cv2.imwrite 的路径编码 bug
"""
try:
# 获取文件扩展名 (例如 .png)
ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
if not ext:
ext = ".png"
# cv2.imencode 编码图片
success, img_array = cv2.imencode(ext, img)
if success:
# tofile 保存到文件
img_array.tofile(path)
return True
else:
print(f"Error encoding image for {path}")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error writing image {path}: {e}")
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--img-path', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--outdir', type=str, default='./vis_depth')
parser.add_argument('--encoder', type=str, default='vitl', choices=['vits', 'vitb', 'vitl'])
parser.add_argument('--pred-only', dest='pred_only', action='store_true', help='only display the prediction')
parser.add_argument('--grayscale', dest='grayscale', action='store_true', help='do not apply colorful palette')
args = parser.parse_args()
margin_width = 50
caption_height = 60
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
font_scale = 1
font_thickness = 2
DEVICE = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
# Way 1 离线模式
model_configs = {
'vitl': {'encoder': 'vitl', 'features': 256, 'out_channels': [256, 512, 1024, 1024]},
'vitb': {'encoder': 'vitb', 'features': 128, 'out_channels': [96, 192, 384, 768]},
'vits': {'encoder': 'vits', 'features': 64, 'out_channels': [48, 96, 192, 384]}
}
depth_anything = DepthAnything(model_configs[args.encoder]).to(DEVICE).eval()
depth_anything.load_state_dict(torch.load(f'./checkpoints/depth_anything_{args.encoder}14.pth'))
# Way 2 在线下载模式
# depth_anything = DepthAnything.from_pretrained('LiheYoung/depth_anything_{}14'.format(args.encoder)).to(DEVICE).eval()
total_params = sum(param.numel() for param in depth_anything.parameters())
print('Total parameters: {:.2f}M'.format(total_params / 1e6))
transform = Compose([
Resize(
width=518,
height=518,
resize_target=False,
keep_aspect_ratio=True,
ensure_multiple_of=14,
resize_method='lower_bound',
image_interpolation_method=cv2.INTER_CUBIC,
),
NormalizeImage(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
PrepareForNet(),
])
if os.path.isfile(args.img_path):
if args.img_path.endswith('txt'):
with open(args.img_path, 'r') as f:
filenames = f.read().splitlines()
else:
filenames = [args.img_path]
else:
filenames = os.listdir(args.img_path)
filenames = [os.path.join(args.img_path, filename) for filename in filenames if not filename.startswith('.')]
filenames.sort()
os.makedirs(args.outdir, exist_ok=True)
for filename in tqdm(filenames):
raw_image = read_image_safe(filename)
image = cv2.cvtColor(raw_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) / 255.0
h, w = image.shape[:2]
image = transform({'image': image})['image']
image = torch.from_numpy(image).unsqueeze(0).to(DEVICE)
with torch.no_grad():
depth = depth_anything(image)
depth = F.interpolate(depth[None], (h, w), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)[0, 0]
depth = (depth - depth.min()) / (depth.max() - depth.min()) * 255.0
depth = depth.cpu().numpy().astype(np.uint8)
if args.grayscale:
depth = np.repeat(depth[..., np.newaxis], 3, axis=-1)
else:
depth = cv2.applyColorMap(depth, cv2.COLORMAP_INFERNO)
filename = os.path.basename(filename)
if args.pred_only:
if write_image_safe(os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:filename.rfind('.')] + '.png'), depth):
print(f"Saved: {os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:filename.rfind('.')] + '.png')}")
else:
print(f"Failed to save: {os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:filename.rfind('.')] + '.png')}")
else:
split_region = np.ones((raw_image.shape[0], margin_width, 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 255
combined_results = cv2.hconcat([raw_image, split_region, depth])
caption_space = np.ones((caption_height, combined_results.shape[1], 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 255
captions = ['Raw image', 'Depth Anything']
segment_width = w + margin_width
for i, caption in enumerate(captions):
# Calculate text size
text_size = cv2.getTextSize(caption, font, font_scale, font_thickness)[0]
# Calculate x-coordinate to center the text
text_x = int((segment_width * i) + (w - text_size[0]) / 2)
# Add text caption
cv2.putText(caption_space, caption, (text_x, 40), font, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), font_thickness)
final_result = cv2.vconcat([caption_space, combined_results])
if write_image_safe(os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:filename.rfind('.')] + '.png'), final_result):
print(f"Saved: {os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:filename.rfind('.')] + '.png')}")
else:
print(f"Failed to save: {os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:filename.rfind('.')] + '.png')}")