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BZJZ_Material/文档润色流和知识库构建流/claude-scholar/skills/nature-polishing/references/style-guardrails.md
2026-06-11 03:33:14 +08:00

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Style Guardrails

Use this file for mechanical and stylistic checks after the main rewrite. This file should refine prose and correctness, not override the main writing strategy in SKILL.md.

Academic style

  • prefer cautious, precise prose over conversational confidence
  • avoid contractions
  • avoid rhetorical questions in polished manuscript prose
  • define abbreviations on first use
  • use British spelling by default if the target is Nature-style prose
  • keep figure legends concise; if aiming for Nature style, <= 300 words is a good upper bound
  • if aiming for Nature style, keep titles at <= 75 characters including spaces

Articles

Common checks:

  • first mention of a singular count noun: a or an
  • later mention of the same item: the
  • generic plural: usually no article
  • unique entity: often the
  • abstract nouns used generally: often no article

Typical repair:

  • bad: The hypoxia induces ...
  • better: Hypoxia induces ...

Numbers and units

  • use numerals for measurements
  • leave a space between the value and the unit: 25 cm, 3.2 s
  • keep statistical symbols and mathematical notation consistent
  • use en dashes for ranges where appropriate

Do not rewrite numbers into words unless the surrounding house style demands it.

Academic register

  • avoid spoken fillers and weak evaluative language
  • use we only when it suits the discipline and document type
  • keep nominalisation useful, not excessive
  • keep the prose impersonal where appropriate, but do not force lifelessness

Sentence and paragraph checks

  • each sentence should express one main proposition
  • dependent clauses must stay attached to a main clause
  • do not join two independent clauses with only a comma
  • each paragraph needs a controlling idea and supporting material
  • avoid common structure errors such as sentence fragments introduced by although or whereas

Overclaim checklist

Flag and soften:

  • prove
  • conclusively
  • unprecedented
  • best
  • superior
  • first

Safer replacements:

  • show
  • suggest
  • to our knowledge
  • among the strongest
  • in this cohort

Integrity rules

  • do not invent references
  • do not alter quantitative values unless correcting an obvious typo requested by the user
  • do not upgrade association to causation
  • do not imply broader generalisability than the study supports

AI boundary

Use AI for language control, not for scientific fabrication.

Allowed:

  • grammar and clarity
  • restructuring and hedging
  • translation with terminology checking

Not allowed:

  • fabricated citations or datasets
  • invented mechanisms presented as fact
  • unsupported claims of novelty