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文档润色流和知识库构建流/claude-scholar/skills/nature-writing/references/related-work.md

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+# Related Work Writing Guide
+
+## Goal
+
+Position your work against the most relevant lines of research, and make your novelty easy to verify.
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. List directly competing and recent baseline papers first.
+2. Group literature by technical topic (not by publication year alone).
+3. For each topic: summarize common paradigm, then key limitation relevant to your challenge.
+4. End each topic by clarifying your distinction.
+
+## Topic Design
+
+Use 2-4 focused topics, for example:
+
+1. Task-specific mainstream methods.
+2. Methods closest to your core idea.
+3. Auxiliary techniques your method builds on.
+
+## Paragraph Template
+
+1. Topic sentence: define scope of this topic.
+2. Representative methods: one compact summary.
+3. Limitation tied to your target technical challenge.
+4. Transition sentence that leads to your method.
+
+## Do and Don't
+
+1. Do compare mechanisms, assumptions, and failure modes.
+2. Do emphasize the exact gap your method fills.
+3. Do not make Related Work a citation dump.
+4. Do not hide strongest baselines.
+
+## Checklist
+
+1. Are all strongest/recent competitors covered?
+2. Is each topic connected to your problem setting?
+3. Is your difference explained in technical terms, not marketing terms?
+4. Is citation coverage complete for all core claims?